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Fortifications of Vauban

France
Date of Inscription: 2008
Criteria: (i)(ii)(iv)
Property : 1181.16 ha
Buffer zone: 4740 ha
N50 16 57 E2 45 32
Ref: 1283

Brief Description

Fortifications of Vauban consists of 13 groups of fortified buildings and sites along the western, northern and eastern borders of France. They represent the finest examples of the work of Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban (1633-1707), a military engineer of King Louis XIV. The serial property includes towns built from scratch by Vauban, citadels built on plains, urban bastion walls, bastion towers and a residence. There are also mountain forts, sea forts, a mountain battery and two mountain communication structures. This property is inscribed as bearing witness to the peak of classic fortifications, typical of western military architecture. Vauban also played a major role in the history of fortification in Europe and as far away as the American continent, Russia and East Asia.